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USDA Zone Definitions

Based on the average annual minimum temperature. Note: Some authors are still using the old USDA Zone designations (pre-1990) so both are listed below.

USDA Zone (1990) Temperature (Celsius) Temperature (Farenheit) USDA Zone (1960)
Zone 1 -45.6 and below below -50 Zone 1
Zone 2a -42.8 to -45.5 -45 to -50 Zone 2
Zone 2b -40.0 to -42.7 -40 to -45
Zone 3a -37.3 to -39.9 -35 to -40 Zone 3
Zone 3b -34.5 to -37.2 -30 to -35
Zone 4a -31.7 to -34.4 -25 to -30 Zone 4
Zone 4b -28.9 to -31.6 -20 to -25
Zone 5a -26.2 to -28.8 -15 to -20 Zone 5
Zone 5b -23.4 to -26.1 -10 to -15
Zone 6a -20.6 to -23.3 -5 to -10 Zone 6
Zone 6b -17.8 to -20.5 0 to -5
Zone 7a -15.0 to -17.7 5 to 0 Zone 7
Zone 7b -12.3 to -14.9 10 to 5
Zone 8a -9.5 to -12.2 15 to 10 Zone 8
Zone 8b -6.7 to -9.4 20 to 15
Zone 9a -3.9 to -6.6 25 to 20 Zone 9
Zone 9b -1.2 to -3.8 30 to 25
Zone 10a 1.6 to -1.1 35 to 30 Zone 10
Zone 10b 4.4 to 1.7 40 to 35
Zone 11 4.5 and above 40 and above Zone 11


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